摘要
"塔里雅沁"在清代西域文献中指天山南路佃种官地的农民,也指被迁往伊犁屯田的维吾尔族农民。学术界关于该词语源的认识有歧异。文章将该词的出现由清代文献上溯到蒙元时代的蒙古语和汉文文献以及成书于哈喇汗王朝时代的《突厥语大词典》。该词在蒙元文献中相对应的汉文译写形式为"塔里牙"、"塔里牙赤",在《突厥语大词典》中相对应的是T arl¨o。其基本含义都与"粮食"、"耕种"、"农民"相关。
Tariyaqin in documents in the Qing Dynasty referred to tenant peasants working for the government in south Xinjiang and also to Uyghur peasants transferred to reclaim in Ill. The academic circle is divergent in understanding the origin of this word. This paper traced this word back to the Mongolian and Chinese documents in the Yuan Dynasty and to the Dictionary of Turkic Languages. This word in Mongolian and its Chinese counterpart and in the Dictionary of Turkic Languages has a basic meaning related to ＂grains. tilling, peasants＂.
出处
《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2007年第4期68-72,共5页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
北京市优秀人才培养资助项目"清代回疆经济制度与社会变迁研究"(20061D0503100308)
关键词
塔里雅沁
清代西域
农耕
Tariyaqin
Western Region in the Qing Dynasty
farming and tilling
