深圳市盐田区1995-2006年麻疹流行病学特征分析和控制对策

Epidemic Analysis of Measles in Yantian District of Shenzhen City During the Period of 1995～2006

目的分析麻疹流行的特征和分布规律,为进一步控制和消除麻疹提供科学依据。方法对1995-2006年麻疹监测资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果深圳市盐田区1995-2006年麻疹的年平均发病率为9.60/10万,在所有的报告病例中,以20岁以上的外来青壮年人口为最多,占发病数的61.84%;其次为1～4岁的儿童,共计26例,占发病总数的17.11%;在所有的确诊病例中只有1.97%的病例有麻疹免疫史。结论要提高儿童免疫接种率,加强对新入托、入园、入学者的预防接种证的查验工作,督促其及时补种;加强宣传教育,提高认识,落实新进厂工人的麻疹疫苗接种工作;加强疫情监测,加大防治力度。

Objective To analyze the epidemiology of measles, and to revise the strategy for measles control as well as its vaccination. Methods The surveillance data of measles during the period of 1995 - 2006 in Yantian District of Shenzhen City were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method. Results The average measles incidence rate was 9.60 per 100,000 from 19.9,5 to 2006 in Yantian District of Shenzhen City. The measles incidence for floating people of above 20 - year- old age group accounted for 61.84% of the reported cases, which was higher than the natives, followed by the 1-4- year- old age group, accounted for 17.11%, Only 1.97 % of the measles cases were immunized. Conclusions The age distribution of measles cases reminds that the routine immunization service should be strengthened, and the measles campaign should be implemented to adult population. In addition, perfecting the measles surveillance system is urgent.