龚育之与马克思主义科学技术论

Gong Yuzhi and the Marxism Studies of Science and Technology

龚育之(1929-2007)是马克思主义科学技术论的开创者。马克思主义科学技术论是中国共产党科技政策的理论基础。他提出了关于邓小平"科学技术是生产力"这个观点的由来的三个阶段说,该观点的意义的五个层次论,并构建了邓小平科学技术论的体系。本文提出,科学发展观蕴含着以人为本的科技观,其含义是科学技术为民所享,为民所有和为民所治。

Gong Yuzhi （1929 -2007） was the pioneer in the Marxism studies of science and technology in China. He argued that Marxism studies of science and technology is the theoretical foundation of Chinese Communist Party＇ s science and technology policy. He found that the development of Deng Xiaoping＇ s thesis ＂Science and technology are productive forces＂ was in 1975, 1978 and the late 1980s and the early 1990s. He argued the thesis is richer in meanings in the dimensions of science and technology, economic development, social and political development, socialism development, and Marxism. He formulated the Deng Xiaoping Theory on science and technology. Finally, the paper argues that the Concept of Scientific Development, the newest ideology in China, implies that science and technology is for the people, of the people and by the people.