试析土耳其在阿以冲突中的立场

On Turkish Foreign Strategy for the Arab-Israel Conflict

1947年,在联合国讨论巴勒斯坦问题时,土耳其支持阿拉伯国家,反对分治决议,但在美国的劝诱下,土耳其承认了以色列并与之建立了外交关系,对阿拉伯国家则相对冷淡;60年代后,土美关系出现了裂痕,土耳其在继续与以色列发展关系的同时,积极改善与阿拉伯国家的关系;冷战结束后,土耳其在积极支持阿以和平进程,全面发展与阿拉伯国家关系的同时,与以色列结成了军事同盟;"9.11"事件后,随着美国全球反恐战争的展开,土耳其与美国站在一起反对任何形式的恐怖主义,同时强烈谴责以色列对巴勒斯坦人的军事打击。

When the UN General Assembly debated the future of Palestine in 1947,Turkey sided with the Arabic countries and opposed the partition plan.But later persuaded and induced by the United States,Turkey recognized and established diplomatic relations with Israel and kept a distance from Arabic countries.From the 1960s to the 1980s when Turkey-US relations cracked,Turkish foreign policy makers took a balanced approach to the Arab-Israeli conflict,and adopted a more independent,flexible and diversified approach in determining Turkish Middle East foreign policy.After the Cold war,Turkey strongly supported the Middle East peace process and meanwhile signed a military cooperation and training agreement with Israel.After the September 11 attacks Turkey,on the one hand,fought against terrorism in all forms when US conducted the global anti-terrorism fight,and on the other,condemned Israeli military attacks against Palestinians.