高校学费超出居民支付能力的实证研究

An Empirical Study on Tuition of Higher Education beyond Residents' Ability to Pay

高校学费制度改革是中国高等教育改革的重要内容之一,是高等教育由精英教育向大众教育发展的必然结果。随着我国高等教育改革的深入,学生所缴纳的学杂费年年攀升,学杂费在教育经费构成中所占的比例呈稳定增长的趋势。从国内生产总值、国家财政性教育经费、学费和杂费三项指标建立的线形回归方程来看,中国高校学费收费过高,已经超出居民支付能力,造成了教育不公平。为此,应构建合理的高等教育成本分担体系,完善各种资助制度,建立合理的高等教育学费制度,使学费政策符合社会的整体利益,从而实现高等教育机会公平。

As one of the important reforms of higher education in China,the reform of tuition system is a definite result of the development from elite to mass education.With the further reform of higher education,the tuition has kept rising year by year and tends to have a stably increasing percentage in the whole educational funds.The linear regression equation with three index,i.e.GDP,government＇s allocation of educational funds,as well as tuition and incidental expenses paid by students,indicates that the tuition of higher education in China is beyond residents＇ ability to pay and leads to the educational unfairness.Therefore a reasonable cost-sharing system of higher education should be set up,various education aid systems should be improved and a reasonable tuition system of higher education should be established so that the fair opportunity of higher education can be realized and the policy of tuition can accord with the overall interest of society.