眼科医院感染的预防与控制

Prevention and Control of Hospital Infection in Ophthalmology

目的探讨眼科医院感染的发生因素及控制措施。方法针对眼科发生医院感染危险因素,建立健全规章制度;加强知识培训、环境清洁消毒,预防空气污染、加强手术室及手术患者的管理;确保诊疗器械清洗、消毒、灭菌质量等综合方法的实施。结果提高了全科医务人员对眼科医院感染重要性的认识,保证了医护质量,避免了眼科手术后的感染。结论制定适合眼科专业特点的预防与控制医院感染的制度和措施并认真落实,可有效地预防眼科医院感染的发生。

OBJECTIVE To discuss the factors and control steps of hospital infection in ophthalmology and to reduce it. METHODS To aim at the cause of hospital infection in ophthalmology, corresponding management countermeasures were taken. RESULTS The hospital infection in ophthalmology was avoided by strengthening knowledge training to increase full cognition; establishing sanity bylaw; strengthening cleanliness and antisepsis of environment, preventing air pollution; strengthening the management of operating room and patient; and insuring the application of unified method, which including cleaning, antisepsis, and sterilization quality for diagnostic and therapeutic devices. CONCLUSIONS Hospital infection in ophthalmology could be effectively prevented by establishing and carrying out seriously the bylaw and measure adapting to the ophthalmology specialty and the control of the hospital infection.