关于科学合作本质属性的探讨

Analysis on the Essence and Attribute of Science Collaboration

科研生产力和科研生产关系的相互作用,是科学发展的基本动力。科学合作之所以影响科学活动发展,就在于科学合作具有科研生产力和科研生产关系的双重属性。一方面,科学合作是作为体现人与自然关系的科研生产力中主体要素的科研主体合作,具有科研生产力的属性;另一方面,科学合作又是反映科研活动中人与人关系的特定科研生产关系的组成部分,具有科研生产关系的属性,扮演着科研生产力联结科研生产关系的中介桥梁作用。

The interaction effect between science productivity and the relationship of science production is the basic motivity. The influence of science collaboration to science development consists in the double attributes of scientific collaboration. Scientific collaboration is not only the integration model of all the scientific research productivity factors, but also a foundation and precondition of the relations of science production. Science collaboration is not only as the collaboration among science pro- ducers who are the main body of scientific research, but also as the special relations of production in the science activity. Scientific collaboration is the bridge and tie between science productivity and the relationship of science production.