西宁地区大学生心理健康状况及相关因素调查

Mental Health Status of College Students in Xining Region

目的探讨西宁地区大学生心理健康状况及相关因素。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对青海省西宁市的1875名大学生进行了集体测试。结果西宁地区大学生中可能有中度以上心理卫生问题的学生占21.54%,强迫、人际关系敏感、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性因子分均高于全国常模组。神经质、内外向和自我掩饰度三个人格维度与常模比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。神经质、家庭经济状况、学校和民族4个因素对心理健康总均分有影响作用。结论西宁地区大学生心理健康程度明显低于正常,其神经质、家庭经济状况、学校、民族等因素对大学生心理健康有着重要影响。

Objective To explore the mental health status of college students in the Xining region. Methods A total of 1 875 college students were surveyed by the Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90） and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）. Results Out of the 1 875 college students, 21.5% had at least one item scoring more than 3. Compared with the normal samples, college students scored significantly higher on SCL-90 indicating that the students had worse mental health. Significant differences were noted in the dimensions of EPQ between college students and the normal samples. The total score of SCL-90 was found to be significantly related to four factors, namely neuroticism, family economic status, school and nationality, Conclusion The mental health status of college students in Xining region is lower than that of the normal population, and factors of neuroticism, family economic status, school and nationality are related to their mental health.