云南省德宏州酒吧、发廊服务小姐性服务情况调查

COMMERCIAL SEX ESTABLISHMENTS AND SEX WORKERS IN DEHONG PREFECTURE,YUNNAN PROVINCE

于１９９５年９～１０月对云南省德宏州潞西、瑞丽和陇川的５２家酒吧、发廊的７５名服务小姐进行了调查。结果为服务小姐中汉族占８５％，从未上过高中的占９６％，多数（６７％）在所调查的酒吧、发廊工作不足３个月。潞西２６名服务小姐全部否认提供性服务，瑞丽８０％（１６／２０）和陇川８３％（２４／２９）承认提供性服务。仅瑞丽有４人自述提供性服务时每次使用避孕套。提示酒吧、发廊的服务小姐处在感染和传播性病和艾滋病毒的高危险之中。在这一人群中开展针对性的预防性病、艾滋病宣传工作已刻不容缓。

To understand commercial sex establshment and commercial sex worker,52 bars and barber shops were surveyed and 75 female commercial sex workers were interviewed in the Luxi County,Ruili City and Longchuan County,Dehong Prefecture,Yunnan Province in September and October,1995. Eighty five percent of commercial sex workers belorged to Han ethnic group and 96% nerer attended high school.Two thirds of them have worked in the surveyed establishments for less than 3 months.All 26 sex workers in Luxi denied having offered sexual service.However,80%(16/20) in Ruili and 83%(24/29) in Longchuan stated having offered sexual service.Only 4 claimed having consistently used condoms with clients. Commercial sex workers in bars and barber shops are at great risk of obtaining and spreading STD/HIV.Intervention programs target at those people are urgently needed.Low education and high mobility must be taken into consideration in designing interventions.