先秦至魏晋南北朝时期的葡萄文化

Grape culture from the pre-Qin Dynasty 'to the period of the Wei,Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝以前,与葡萄、葡萄酒相关的葡萄文化的发展,是中国古代葡萄种植、葡萄酒酿造及葡萄文化经西域传播的重要内容。魏晋南北朝以前,葡萄文化经西域由西向东、由北向南、由京畿向四周及由中原内地向西域、东亚传播、扩展。先秦时期,"蒲陶"一词在西域传播;秦汉时期,葡萄文化已由西域传入中原内地,并在内地逐渐丰富起来,同时开始由中原返传入西域;魏晋南北朝时期,葡萄文化领域扩展,由内地向西域的传播内容增多。

Before the period of the Wei, Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties,the development of grape culture corelated with grape and wine is an important part of grape planting,wine brewage and the spreading of grape cahure through the Western Regions in ancient China. Grape culture was spread from the west to the east ,the north to the south,the capital to ambient cities and the central part of the country to the Western Regions and East Asia before that period. During the pre-Qin period, the word ＂ putao＂ began to be spread in the Western Regions. After grape culture was spread from the Western Regions to the central part of the country, it became blooming in that area and began to spread from the central part of the country to the Western Regions during the Qin and Han Dynasties. The sphere of grape culture developed ,and there were more spreading of grape culture from the central part of the country to the Western Regions during the period of the Wei, Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties.