3Pallin D J,Chng Y M,Mckey M P,et al.Epidemiology of epistaxis in US emergency departments,1992 to 2001.9:Ann Emerg Med,2005,46(1):77
4Goddard J C,Reiter E R.Inpatient anagement of epistaxis:outcomes and cost.Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2005,132(5):707
二级参考文献6
1McGarry GW. Nasal endoscope in posterior epistaxis: a preliminary evaluation. Laryngol Otol, 1991,105: 428-431.
2EL-Guindy A. Endoscopic transseptal sphenopalatine artery ligation for intractable posterior epistaxis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 1998,107:1033-1037.
3Voegels RL, Thome DC, Iturralde PP, et al. Endoscopic ligature of the sphenopalatine artery for severe posterior epistaxis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2001,124: 464-467.