论马克思主义基本原理及其科学体系

On Fundamental Principles and the Scientific System of Marxism

如何正确认识和理解马克思主义基本原理,如何构建马克思主义基本原理科学体系,是一个需要深入研究的问题。本文认为,马克思主义基本原理是马克思主义三个组成部分中"一以贯之"的具有综合性特点的理论,是能够反映马克思主义精神实质的理论,是能够反映马克思主义整体性的理论;马克思主义基本原理也是能够反映无产阶级人民大众立场、理论联系实际原则的理论,是经过实践证明的、具有普遍意义的理论,"是对包含着一连串互相衔接的阶段的发展过程的阐明";马克思主义基本原理反映了马克思主义文本研究与时代发展、新的实际的结合,它是实践之树的奇葩,是进行实践探索的科学。马克思主义基本原理整体性、实践性、科学性与意识形态相统一的特点,决定了它是一个科学而完整并具有强大生命力的理论体系。

The author points out that how to understand the basic principles of Marxism and how to establish a scientific system of these principles are issues worthy of further studies. The basic principles of Marxism refer to the consistent and comprehensive theories expressed in the three components. They are theories that reflect the essential spirit of Marxism and represent the holistic nature of Marxism. They are also general theories that reflect the interests of the proletarians, combine theory and practice, have stood the test of practice, and are capable of explaining the series of related processes in the course of development, The basic principles of Marxism combine the studies of Marxist texts with the development of the era and the reality. As a science that guides practice and exploration, they demonstrate the essence of practice. That Marxism is a complete, powerful and dynamic theoretical system is determined by its characteristic of integrating ideology with its holistic and scientific nature and the character of practicality.