浙江省学龄儿童风湿热和风心病流行状况及一级预防

Surveillancy and Primary Prevention of Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease on School Pupils in Zhejiang Prov

本文报告了１９９３～１９９５年浙江省城乡监测点３．２万５～１８岁中小学生风湿热和风心病的监测结果。结果表明：风湿热的年均发病率为１１．７６／１０万（城市组）和１２．７５／１０万（农村组）；风心病患病率为６／１０万（城市组）和３８／１０万（农村组）。同时对风湿热、风心病的城乡差异、年龄特点、性别差异、发病季节以及易患因素等进行了分析。

This paper summaried the surveillance results of Rheumatic Fever(RF) and Rheumatic Heart Disease(RHD) on 32000 school pupils (age:5￣18) in the rural and urban of Zhejiang province in 1993￣1995.The results showed that the yearly morbidity rate of RF was 11 76/100000(in the rural area) and 12 75/100000(in the urban area).The prevalence of RHD was 6/100000 in the urban 38/100000 in the rural area.There were the mejor risk factors of RF & RHD as following:the character of incidence age,the sexular difference,the seasons of incidence and rish factors.