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胰岛素抑制糖尿病大鼠皮质tau蛋白磷酸化作用的研究

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摘要 目的探讨胰岛素抑制糖尿病大鼠皮质tau蛋白磷酸化、改善记忆障碍的可能机制。方法用链脲佐菌素(STZ)建立糖尿病大鼠模型,用32P放射性标记法检测对照组、DM(Diabetes mellitus)组及Insulin组糖原合酶激酶-3(glycogen synthase kinase-3,GSK-3)的活性,用蛋白印迹法检测tau蛋白磷酸化水平,用电跳台试验检测大鼠的保留记忆。结果与对照组相比,DM组的GSK-3活性明显增加(P<0.01),tau蛋白在Ser198/Ser199/Ser202位点出磷酸化程度明显升高(P<0.01,),且伴有记忆障碍。与DM组相比较,Insulin组GSK-3活性降低(P<0.01),tau蛋白在Ser198/Ser199/Ser202位点磷酸化降低,(P<0.05),记忆障碍改善,与对照组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论糖尿病大鼠脑皮质GSK-3活性升高,tau蛋白过度磷酸化增加,胰岛素通过抑制GSK-3活性,降低tau蛋白过度磷酸化,改善糖尿病大鼠的记忆障碍。
出处 《中国神经精神疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第8期492-494,共3页 Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases
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