小儿急诊抢救590例临床分析及预防措施

The clinical analysis and precautionary measure of 590 cases in children's emergency

目的:探讨儿科常见抢救疾病的特点及预防措施。方法:通过对我院急诊抢救处理后收治住院及急诊观察病例590例,分类统计主要病种的抢救数量、性别和年龄等。结果:排序前5位的是高热惊厥、新生儿窒息、过敏、各种中毒、各种创伤;男性患儿多于女性患儿;0～3岁是小儿急诊抢救的高发年龄段。结论:急诊护士了解儿科急诊疾病特点及其规律,对患儿家长进行有针对性的健康宣教,能提高患儿的抢救质量,预防和减少疾病发生。

Objective To investigate the features and precautionary of pediatrics diseases. Methods 590 cases were admitted to our hospital after emergency measures and were observed in emergency room. Results The first 5 disease were febrile ,convulsion neonatal asphyxia,allergy ,all kinds of intoxication and trauma. The male was more than female.0-3 years old were higher. Conclusion The emergency＇s nurses should knew the features and rules of pediatrics emergency diseases. The heath educations should be told to children＇s parents. So that the salve quality of patients will be increased and the incidence of diseases will be decreased.