文山地区清代儒学教育发展述要

Summarization of Wenshan's Confucianism Education in Qing Dynasty

文山地区清代儒学教育得到了较大的发展,主要表现在府学、书院、义学的创设,并形成了一个涵盖初级教育和中级教育的教育体系;通过政府经办和个人的捐助,解决了办学经费,维持了学校的正常运转;培养了一批本地士人群体,以此为载体,传播了内地较为先进的文化。促使文山清代儒学教育得到发展的原因,大致有:一是清政府重视教育、特别是重视边疆民族地区教育的大环境;二是地方官员的重视和积极举办。他们一方面从观念上大力宣传和倡导,同时积极解决办学的经费来源;三是移民的增加、经济的发展对教育的促进。

The Confucianism education of the Qing Dynasty in Wenshan district has obtained a bigger development, it mainly displays the establishment of the public schools ,lyceum and free schools, and it has formed an education system involving the elementary education and the intermediate eduation; the government＇ s financial aid and personal donates solve the problem of the school funds and maintain the school normal work; they have raised one group of local literators communities, and taken them as the cartier to disseminate a more advanced inland culture. The reasons why the Confucianism education of the Qing Dynasty in Wenshan has achievec a bigger development diaplay the following aspects： First, the Qing government holds much of the education, especially holds the big environment of education in the border multi-national area dear; Second, the place officials have regard for it, and conduct it positively, on the one hand, they propagandize and sparkplug it vigorously from the idea, on the other hand , they solve the school funds positively; Third, the promotion to education for immigration increasing and economical development.