“得”字主谓补语句略论——兼论与把字句的转换关系

A Brief Study of "de" Complement Sentence——the Transform Relationships with "ba" Sentence

"得"字主谓补语句与动词次类有关,依据动词带宾语情况的不同,将动词及物性分为四个强弱等级;部分"得"字主谓补语句和把字句不可转换,这也与动词的次类意义有关,同时也与句中名词的句法语义特征、论元角色以及定指非定指等性质密切相关,不可转换的"得"字主谓补语句,有不可转换的特殊原因。

This paper classifies the verbs into several subtypes. And according to the verbs＇ transitiveness, we also divide the verbs into four types. Some ＂de＂ complement sentence can not transform with ＂ba＂ sentence. It＇s not only related to the verb subordinate category differences, it also to the argument roles, definiteness/indefiniteness of nouns.