Research into diagnosis and treatment related to thyroid nodules and thyroid carcinoma Etiology and epidemiologic features of thyroid nodules and thyroid carcinoma
5Kraimps JL,Bouin-Pineau MH,Mathonnet M,et al.Multicentre study of thyroid nodules in patients with Graves' disease[J].Br J Surg,2000,87(8):1111-1113.
6Lawrence W Jr,Kaplan BJ.Diagnosis and management of patients with thyroid nodules[J].J Surg Oncol,2002,80(3):157 -170.
7Imaizumi M,Usa T,Tominaga T,et al.Radiation dose-response relationships for thyroid nodules and autoimmune thyroid diseases in Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bomb survivors 55 ~ 58 years after radiation exposure[J].JAMA,2006,295 (9):1011-1022.
8Charles S,John W,Ann M,et al.Abnormalities of the thyroid in survivors of hodgkin's disease:data from the childhood cancer survivor study.J Clin Endocrinol Metab[J].2000,85(9):3227 -3232.
4Furlanetto TW, Peccin S, de O Schneider MA, et al. Prevalence of thyroid nodules in 40 years-old or old women. Rev Assoc Med Bras, 2000, 46:331~334.
5Andersen-Ranberg K, Jeune B, Hoier-Madsen M, et al. Thyroid function ,morphology and prevalence of thyroid disease in a population-based study of Danish centenarians. J Am Geriatr Soc,1999, 47:1238~1243.
6Ezzat S, Sarti DA, Cain DR,et al. Thyroid incidentalomas.Prevalence by palpation and ultrosonography. Arch Intern Med, 1994, 154:1838~1840.
7Kang KW,Kim SK,Kang HS,et al.Prevalence and risk of cancer of focal thyroid incidentaloma identified by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography for metastasis evaluation and cancer screening in healthy subjects.J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2003,88(9):4100-4104.
8Kuma K,Matsuzuka F,Yokozawa T,et al.Fate of untreated benign thyroid nodules:results of long-term follow-up.World J Surg,1994,18(4):495-498.
9Cohen MS,Arslan N,Dehdashti F,et al.Risk of malignancy in thyroid incidentalomas identified by fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography.Surgery,2001,130(6):941-946.
10Kakkos SK,Skopa CD,Chalmoukis AK,et al.Relative risk of cancer in sonographically detected thyroid nodules with calcification[J].J Clin Ultrasound,2000,28:347-352