“六珍益血粥”的配制及其对贫血改善作用的实验研究

Preparation of "Six Treasure Soup for Blood Tonic" and study on the Effect of Treating Anemia

“六珍益血粥”由大枣等6种天然食物加水熬成。将24日龄雄性昆明种小鼠，用低铁饮食法制备贫血动物模型，之后用“六珍益血粥”进行恢复实验。结果表明，小鼠眼用“六珍益血粥”两周后，血红蛋白（Hb）增加了30％，其增加量明显高于对照组（P＜0．05）。而“六珍益血粥”组与血宝组（阳性对照）之间没有显著差异（P＞0．1）。贫血儿童服用“六珍益血粥”30天后，2～5岁组Hb含量提高了26％（P＜0．05）；6～9岁组提高31％（P＜0．05）。两组红细胞计数（RBC）没有显著增加（P＞0．1）。两组红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度（MCHC）分别增加T4．31±0．40Pg（P＜0．01）和5．73±0．32Pg（P＜0．01）。“六珍益血粥”对贫血儿童Hb含量的增加是由每个细胞中合成血红蛋白量的增加而引起的。患运动性贫血的青年运动员服用“六珍益血粥”30天，Hb含量提高了12％（P＜0．01）。RBC从4．35±0．96（1012／L）提高到6．00±0．76（1012／L）（p＜0．01）。MCHC没有显著增加（p＞0．1）。“六珍益血粥”对运动性贫血的改善作用可能首先是促进骨髓造血干细胞快速繁殖，然后再促进幼稚红细胞合成血红蛋白。

Six Treasure Soup for Blood Tonicn (STSBT)is a decoction which is made from six natural foods (red dates etc).' STSBT' was used to do recovering experiments on anemia model. which was formed by feeding with low - iron diet to 24 - day - old, male, Chinese Kunming mice. The results showed that after two weeks of feeding with 'STSBT' the hemoglobin (Hb)of mice increased 30% which was significantly higher than that of the control group,and there was no significant difference between the group of 'STSBT' and the 'BLOOD TREASURE' (a conmercial medicine-a positive control). After 30days taking'STSBT',Hb 0f anemia children of 2 ~ 5 - year - old and 6 ~ 9 - year - old increased 26% (prt0. 05) and 31% (p<0.05) respectively, Red Blood Cellcou nt (RBC)did not significantly increased in the two groups (p>0.1),and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentrati0n (MCHC)of thetwo groups increased 4.31±0.4Opg(p<0.01) and 5. 73±0. 32pg(p<0.01) respectively. These results indicated that the increses of Hb of anemia children by taking'STSBT'is caused by the enhancement of synthesis of Hb in each cell. After 30 days of taking HSTSBTIt,Hb of young athletes who had exercise anemia raised 12% (p<0. 01 ),RBC raised from 4. 35±0. 96 (10'/L)to 6.00±0. 76 (1012/L) (p<0.01),and MCHC did not significantly raised (p>0. 1). These results suggested that the improvement of'STSBT'on exercise anemia is to promote rapid reproduction of stem cell,and than promote juvenile erythrocyte to synthesise Hb.