新式剖宫产术105例临床观察

Clinical observation on new-style caesarean section in 105 cases

目的探讨新式剖宫产术的方法及临床效果。方法将新式剖宫产术(观察组)与同期的横切口剖宫产术(对照组)进行比较观察。结果观察组的手术时间、术中失血量、术中及术后并发症、术后肛门排气时间等指标较对照组均显著缩短或减少(P<0.05),产后5周随访见切口愈合良好,子宫复原良好。结论新式剖宫产术具有手术时间短、恢复快、术后疼痛轻、并发症少等优点,值得提倡。

[Objective] To investigate the methods and clinical curative effects of new-style caesarean section. [Methods] Comparative study on new-style caesarean section（experiment group, n =105） and transverse incision caesarean section （control group, n =120） was instantaneously performed. [Results] The average operative duration, intraoperative blood loss, perioperative complications, the postoperative rectal carminative time in experiment group were less than those in control group （P 〈0.05）. Follow up of postoperative 5 weeks showed satisfactory wound healing uterus rehabilitation. [Conclusion] The new-style caesarean section deserves application due to its advantages such as short operative duration, rapid recovery, light postoperative ache and few complications.