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体外膜肺氧合支持的并发症及对策 被引量:1

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摘要 体外膜肺氧合(extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,ECMO)又称为体外生命支持系统(extracorporeal life support,ECLS),其基本原理是将患者的静脉血引流至体外,经气体交换后,再回输至患者的动脉或静脉。原理接近于传统的体外循环技术,用于暂时部分心肺替代治疗。在心脏功能衰竭的患者,ECMO可以提供30%~50%的心输出量。目前已成功地应用于各种呼吸和循环障碍的支持治疗。国内报道使用ECMO辅助的生存率为50%~55.6%,而国外文献报道其生存率为50%~75%,新生儿治疗的生存率则高达80%。
出处 《柳州医学》 2007年第3期186-190,共5页
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参考文献13

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二级参考文献9

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