成都市青羊区居民伤害2006年哨点监测资料分析

Analysis on situation of injury occurring in Qingyang District of Chengdu, 2006

目的了解成都市青羊区伤害病例发生的特点和规律,为伤害预防提供线索。方法运用描述流行病学方法,对2006年在成都市青羊区哨点医院就诊的伤害病例进行分析。结果伤害患者男性多于女性(1.66∶1);平均年龄为31.70±18.88岁;发生时间有一定的集中趋势,20点为最高(1220例,8.63%);发生地点主要是家中(4410例,31.20%)、公路/街道(3501例,24.77%);伤害程度多为轻度(10344例,73.11%);经诊治后多回家休养(10532例,74.52%);以意外伤害为主(12309例,87.09%);受伤部位的前3位分别为头部(5140例,36.37%)、上肢(3390例,23.98%)和下肢(2476例,17.52%);伤害的前3位原因分别为跌倒/坠落(4289例,30.35%)、机动车车祸(2178例,15.41%)和钝器伤(1955例,13.81%)。结论伤害严重影响成都市青羊区劳动力人群的健康,应加强伤害的预防控制工作。

To describe the epidemiological characteristics of injury patients and to provide information for injury prevention in Qingyang district, Chengdu. Methods Descriptive analysis was used on the data collected from sentry post spot hospitals in 2006. Results Male victims suffered more injuries than female victims （1.66：1 ） ; the average age of injury victims was 31.70±18.88. The occurring time of injuries had the trend of concentration on 8：00 p.m. （1 220,8.63 % ）. The injuries mainly occurred at home （4 410,31.20 % ） and on road/street （3 501,24.77% ）. Most victims were slight injuries （10 344,73.11% ） and went back home after treatment （10 532,74.52 % ）. Most injuries were caused unintentionally （12 309, 87.09 % ）. The most common injuried positions included head （5 140, 36.37 % ）, upper limb （3 390, 23.98 % ） and lower limb （2 476,17.52 % ）. The top three types of injuries were caused by falls （4 289,30.35 % ）, road traffic injury （2 178,15.41% ） and blunt instrument injury （1 955,13.81% ）. Conclusions The injury has serious effect on the laborers of Qingyang District, implying that we should take more measures to prevent and control injuries.