2145例淋病资料流行病学分析

Analysis of the epidemiological data of 2145 gonorrhea patients

目的探讨淋病的治疗方案。方法收集2145例淋病患者的临床资料,分析淋病的流行病学情况。结果淋病发病年龄在21-40岁占82%。职业以个体或待业人员占51%,头孢曲松治疗转阴率97.8%,大观霉素治疗转阴率97.4%,氧氟沙星治疗转阴率94.1%。结论头孢曲松、大观霉素治疗淋病至今仍为首选药物,耐喹诺酮淋球茵在本地区已产生。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological data of gonorrhea patients and investigate optimal treatment strategy. Methods From January 1998 to August 2004, 2145 cases of gonorrhea were analyzed retrospectively. Results Of all cases, the incidence rate in 21-40 age group was 82%, whereas the people engaged in individual vocation or the unemployed had higher rate （51% ）. The success rate with ceftriaxone, spectinomycin or ofloxacin was 97.8%, 97.4%, 94. 1%, respectively. Conclusion Ceftriaxone and spectinomycin are the first choice of treatment for gonorrhea. Quinolone resistance strains has been found in local region.