殷墟H3卜辞“祖甲、祖乙和妣庚”身份考证

Researching the Identification of "ZuJia、ZuYi and BiGeng" in H3 Oracle Bones

殷墟花东H3坑的561版(经过缀合出版时数)有字龟甲中,祖甲在37版、祖乙在63版、妣庚在119版中受祭,他们是H3卜辞主人"子"最敬重的三位先祖、妣,自H3卜辞发表以来,有关祖甲、祖乙、妣庚的身份,学术界主要有两种观点:一、祖甲、祖乙为羌甲、祖乙(中丁之子);二、祖甲、祖乙为武丁之父——阳甲、小乙。祖甲、祖乙和妣庚的身份的确定,对于探讨H3卜辞较确切的时代、H3卜辞主人"子"的身份,具有重要作用和意义。本文从彡祭对象、祭祀的顺祀与逆祀等方面的讨论,坐实了祖甲、祖乙、妣庚为武丁之父——阳甲、小乙和小乙配偶的观点。

ZuJia, ZuYi and BiGeng are the three main ancestors of master（子） of H3 oracle bones of Eastern locus at Huayuanzhuan in the Yin Ruins.There have been two chief points of view since oracle bones inscriptions were unearthed. The identification of ZuJia ,ZuYi and BiGeng hase an importment rote and meaning in studying about duration and the identification of ZI（子） of H3. I confirmed ZuJia,ZuYi and BiGeng be the father of Wuding with Yong （ 彡 ） and the order and converse sequence of ＂ZuJia＂and ＂ZuYi＂.