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红树林的生态学功能及其资源保护 被引量:19

On Ecological Functions and Conservation of Mangrove Forest
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摘要 本文综合国内外红树林生态系统结构和功能研究现状,重点阐述了红树林在不同生境状态下结构与功能方面的异同及其对不同管理水平的反应,及各种人类活动干扰对红树林生态系统的影响,并探讨了红树林在不同利用方式和干扰强度下的恢复机制.未来对红树林的研究应加强对地下生物学过程、碳动态、食物网与食物链、生物多样性的变化、微生物在生态系统生物地球化学循环中的作用,尤其是不同时空尺度上红树林的结构动态和功能过程等方面的了解,为红树林湿地的有效保护、成功恢复以及科学管理提供科学依据.  This paper focuses on the similarity and diference of mangrove's structure and function in various habitats,and the response of this similarity and difference to various level of ecosystem management.The anthropogenic disturbances affecting mangrove ecosystem and the restoration mechanism are also discussed.It is pointed out that the key future issues about mangrove research should encompass underground biological process,C dynamics,food chain and net,biological diversity change,role of micro-organism in the biochemical circulation of mangrove ecosystem,and the structure and function of mangrove ecosystem at various temporal and spatial levels should be stressed,which would set a scientific base for the protection,restoration and management of mangrove wetlands.
出处 《亚热带资源与环境学报》 2007年第2期37-47,共11页 Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment
基金 国家自然科学基金面上基金资助项目(30070072) 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KSCX2-SW-132)
关键词 红树林 结构 功能 保护 恢复 人类活动 mangrove structure function conservation restoration human activities
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