论执政党合法性生成的一般基础

Discussion Legitimacy Formation Basis of Party in Power

在现代社会,任何执政党都存在合法性问题,合法性是执政党生存与发展的决定性因素。社会公众对执政党掌握政权和运用权力认可和支持的程度实质上是执政合法性生成的重要基础。执政党的合法性是一个系统、复杂的工程。从执政党如何提高执政绩效、创新意识形态、健全民主制度和加快社会化进程、塑造政治人等方面论述执政党合法性建设问题。文章重点分析了经济发展、价值观念认同、制度规范合理、公民参政议政能力提高等在执政党合法性生成方面发挥的重要推动作用。

In the contemporary society, there exists the legitimacy issue in any party in power. Legitimacy is a decisive factor for the party in power to exist and develop. The approval and support from the public people for the party to master and exercise political powers is an important basis for its legitimacy. The legitimacy of the party in power is a systematic and complicated protect. This article mainly discusses the construction of the legitimacy of the party in power from four respects： enhancing political performance effect, innovating ideology, perfecting the democratic system as well as expediting socialization process, and modeling political figures, etc. The emphasis of analysis is on the important function of economic development, value approval, rational rules and citizen＇s participation in the administration of state affairs etc, in the legitimacy forming of the party in power.