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蛛网膜下腔出血后脑血管痉挛的治疗分析

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摘要 目的探讨治疗蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)后脑血管痉挛(CVS)患者的有效方法。方法对SAH后CVS患者,用大剂量生理盐水等量脑脊液置换及椎管内尿激酶注射治疗,并与设立的2组对照组进行比较。对照1组15例为大剂量脑脊液置换。对照2组15例为小剂量脑脊液置换。结果治疗组20例5~7d症状明显减轻至消失,均未出现CVS,对照1组15例中,5例1周症状减轻至消失,1例出现CVS。对照2组3例10d症状减轻至消失,无CVS发生,12例出现CVS。其中9例致残,3例死亡。结论大剂量生理盐水等量脑脊液置换对CVS有较好的治疗和预防作用。早期加用小剂量尿激酶椎管内注射,可明显提高疗效,同时不会增加出血的危险。
作者 屈建平
出处 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2007年第6期111-112,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
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