行政非法证据的认定及其效力研究

Study on the Effect and Definition of Administrative Illegal Proof

行政非法取证行为是对依法行政的极大破坏。必须合理确定行政非法证据的内涵,其包括两大类:以法律明确禁止的方法收集的非法证据,以法律没有明确规定的、侵犯当事人合法权益的方式收集的证据。在借鉴其他国家或地区关于非法证据效力的基础上,应当建立有中国特色的行政非法证据排除规则,原则上排除非法证据,同时设置例外情形。

The administrative illegal behavior to collect proof is enormous destruction to the legal administration. The connotation of the administrative illegal proof must be reasonably determined. On the basis of other national or local experience, we must establish the rule of excluding illegal administrative proof with Chinese characteristic which will eliminate the illegal proof, simultaneously establish the exceptional situation.