北京市1214名护士吸烟状况及态度

Status of and Attitude to Smoking in 1 214 Nurses of Beijing

医务人员的吸烟问题愈来愈受到人们的重视。对于医生的吸烟情况，国内已有诸多的报告，但是，关于护士的吸烟情况则很少有人报告。为了解目前护士的吸烟情况及变化趋势，我们在１９９３年曾对北京市５所医院的１２１４名护士的吸烟情况采用表格形式进行调查。调查对象均为女性，平均吸烟率为７．４％，市区７．３％，郊区７．９％。与５年前的调查结果（平均吸烟率１．６％）相比，护士的吸烟率明显上升。本次调查戒烟率极低，为３．３％。调查对象基本认识到吸烟的危害，多数护士向病人宣传吸烟的危害。

Smoking in medical professionals is increasingly attracted attention to. A lot of studies on smoking in physicians at home have been reported, but few in nurses. In order to understand current status of smoking and trend of its changes in nurses, 1 214 female nurses in five hospitals of Beijing were interviewed on their smoking in 1993. Results showed an average proportion of smoking of 7.4%, 7.3% in urban and 7.9% in rural hospitals. As compared with the results of a survey conducted five years ago (with an average proportion of smoking of 1.6%), proportion of smoking in nurses increased obviously. Proportion of smoking quitting was very low (3.3%) in nurses, although most of them could recognize harmfulness of smoking and publicize it to patients.