摘要
从整体上看,人们很少了解战后波罗的海地区水保护立法和污水排放的情况。本文介绍了波兰在20世纪,特别是1945～2003年的战后时期,利用法律工具控制污水排放方面所做的努力。本研究也试图评估国家主管机构如何应对关于战后时期都市和工业污水排放立法规定的变化。这勾画出波兰在社会主义制度期间以及其恢复独立后的主要变化。文章也简要讨论了波兰加入欧盟的意义。应用数学计算来说明这一时期法律规定的某些变化。
The postwar development of water protection legislation and wastewater discharges is poorly known for the Baltic Sea region as a whole.This article presents national efforts to govern wastewater discharges in Poland using legal tools over the twentieth century with an emphasis on the postwar period,1945-2003.The study also attempts to evaluate how the state authority responded to changing legal demands in terms of urban and industrial wastewater discharges in the postwar period.It outlines the main changes during the socialist regime in Poland and after it regained independence.Also the implications of Poland's integration into the European Union are briefly discussed.Mathematical calculations are used to illustrate some changes in legal requirements over time.
