摘要
国家以及国家间的政策制定正面临着变革的压力。根据经验可以看出这一变革的一个特征是波罗的海地区不同网络结构的启动,特别是自铁幕崩溃、里约程序的开始以及欧盟扩大以来。目前关于管理的理论辩论突出了政策制定及其在社会各个层面上的实施不断变化的条件。这一变革过程在涉及环境政策方面特别明显,包括在超国家和国家以下层面上跨国界的新网络类型。本文用来自波罗的海研究计划(BIREME)的"管理共同的海洋"(GOVCOM)项目的经验数据解释了这一变革过程。
Policymaking within and among states is under pressure for change.One feature of this change is empirically observed as an activation of different network structures in the Baltic Sea Region,especially since the collapse of the Iron Curtain,the initiation of the Rio process,and the enlargement of the European Union.The contemporary theoretical debates about governance highlight the changing conditions for policymaking and implementation on all societal levels.This process of change,especially evident concerning environmental policies,includes new types of networks crossing state borders both at the supranational and the subnational levels. This article illuminates this process of change with empirical data from the project 'Governing a Common Sea' (GOVCOM) within the Baltic Sea Research Program (BIREME).
