1Haiduke GJ,Israel TA,Berry DJ.Reverse obliquity fractures of the intertrochanteric region of the femur[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2001(5):643-650.
2Daniel A,Axel Gamulin,Bruno Noesberger.Is the proximal femoral nail a suitable implantfor treatment of all trochanteric fractures[J].Clinical orthopaedics and related research,2005(439):221-227.
3Friedl W,Colombo M,Dockter S,et al.Gamma nail steosynthesis of per-and subtrochanteric femoral fractures[J].Chirurg.1994(65):953-963.
4Grosse A,Favreul E,Taglang G.The long gamma nail experience:79 cases[J].Orthopedics.1994(2):3.
5Herrera A,Domingo LJ,Calvo A,et al.A comparative study of trochanteric fractures treated with the Gamma nail or the PFN[J].Int Orthop,2002(6):365-369.
6Seral B,Garcia JM,Cegonino J,et al.Finite element study of intramedullary osteosynthesis in the treatment of trochanteric fractures of the hip:Gamma and PFN[J].Injury,2004(2):130-135.
5Haidukewych G J, Israsel T A, Berry D J. Reverse obliquity fracture of the intertroehanterie Region of femur[J]. J Bone Joint sury(Am), 2001, 83(5): 643.