北京奥运周期世界女子自由体操发展的新特点

New development features of world women floor exercise during Beijing Olympic Games period

以39届世界体操锦标赛的女运动员为研究对象,对北京奥运周期世界女子自由体操发展特点进行研究。结果显示:成套动作的难度平均为6.2分,其中技巧与舞蹈动作的比例接近为2.5∶1;每套动作平均包括4个(串)高难度技巧动作,继续发展难度空间较小;动作类型仍以后空翻为主体,前空翻类型增加较快,已占到总数的1/4;今后的主要任务是提高完成动作的质量,重点是提高前空翻类型和技巧串动作的控制力与稳定性。

Taking the women sports players of the 39th World Gymnastics Championship as the research objects,the paper researched into the new development features of the world women floor exercise in the Beijing Olympic Games period. It showed that the average difficulty of the group movement was 6.2, in which the percentage between skill and dancing movements was 2.5 to 1. Each group contained for difficult movements and there was little space for the development in difficulty. The main type of movement was still back flip but the types of nose flip increases fast, which accounted for a quarter. The future task was to enhance the quality of the movements,increase the types of nose flip and enhance the control and stability of the skillful movements.