左思《咏史》诗情感特征与艺术手法之浅论

Simple Discussion About Sentimental Character and Artistic Method of Zuosi' s Chant History

左思的《咏史》诗,不是一般意义上的咏史诗,而是颇有深意的咏怀诗。所咏之怀包括两个元素:叹穷和言志。诗人从三个维度抒写困穷处境:对造成困穷处境原因的辩白、对摆脱困穷处境的期待、对身陷困穷处境的超脱;从三个层面表现人生志趣:立功扬名、著书立说、隐居高蹈。叹"穷"和言"志"共同构建了真实的心灵史,因而使诗歌不仅有对"穷"的不平之气,更有一种壮逸之气,而这种壮逸之气不仅包括立功扬名、著书立说的雄壮之气,也包括隐居高蹈的超逸之气。由于巧妙地运用赋、议论、对比等艺术手法,使作品呈现出独特的艺术境界。

Zuosi＇ s poem about Chant History is not the simple chant history poem to some extents, but the one with deep feeling. The feeling of the chant contains 2 elements. One is feeling the sentiment in poor condition, the other is expressing the ambition. The poet describes the poor condition in 3 aspects. First one is to explain what caused the poor condition. The second is to expect of escaping from the poor condition. The third one is to extricate in the poor condition. The poet expresses the life ambition with 3 aspects： to be famous by making contributions, to write books and novels, to retire in some unknown areas. Feeling the sentiment in poor condition and expressing the ambition, they commonly build up the poem of real feeling, so the poems were made not only to express the un - satisfaction to poverty but also to have the spirit of strong leisure. The spirit of strong leisure has not only the spirit of being famous by making contribution and novels but also the spirit of strong leisure to retire in some unknown areas. Since the poet made the the special artistic situation and having great and everlasting artistic charm by exercising artistic methods cussion, comparison skillfully. and writing books poems presenting such as ode, discussion, comparison skillfully.