中国民族思想的研究内容

The Ethnologic Ideology in China: Its Referent-framework in Perspective

民族思想是各个时期各个民族的各类人物对中国民族及民族问题的认识,是处理民族问题、制定民族政策的理论基础;其中既有政治家、思想家、军事家、史学家及普通民众对历史上民族及民族关系的反思,也有他们对当时民族及民族关系现状的理性思考和客观认识,还有他们对民族及民族关系未来发展趋势的预见。作为一门独立学科,民族思想主要研究政治家、思想家、史学家、军事家及普通民众对民族起源、民族政权更替规律、民族关系发展规律、民族政治结构、民族经济制度、民族社会生活、民族文化、民族习俗、民族同化与民族融合、民族迁徙、民族未来走向和发展趋势、民族发展的路径等问题的思考、认识、总结及预见。

Ethnologic ideology is referred to the integration of ethnological understandings of nationalities and nationality issues in China. Theoretically, it includes （1） the reflections by statement, thinkers, military strategists, historians and even ordinary people on nationalities and national relationships among them in history; （2） the subjective thinking and objective analyzing of the state-affairs related to the above-mentioned issues and （3） the foreseeing of the development of nationalities and the national relationships. As a discipline, it takes such important topics as its domain elements： the ethnic origin, the replacement regularity of one national power o ver the other, the development regularity of relationship among nationalities. In addition, there are other parameters of nationality is sues included in the domain, such as the national political structures, the national economic institutions, the national social lives, the national cultures, the nationalization and national assimilation, the nationality move, the national future trend and the approach to na tional development.