依宪法保障还是依法律保障——从宪政的视野看公民基本权利的保障

Or depends on the legal safeguard according to the constitutionsafeguard——Looks at the citizen basic right from the constitutional governmentfield of vision the safeguard

基本权利是公民最重要的权利,对公民基本权利的保障关系到公民宪法地位的实现程度。长期以来我国是通过法律对公民的基本权利具体化的方式来保障公民基本权利,这一保障方式与基本权利的性质是不相适应的,需要提升为依据宪法的保障。加强对公民基本权利的保障,需要通过建立违宪审查制度实现。

The basic right is the citizen most important right,relates thecitizen constitution status to the citizen basic right safeguard therealization degree.Our country safeguards the citizen basic rightsince long ago through the law to citizenls basic right concreteap- plication way,this safeguard way and the basic right nature is thedisconformity should,needs to promote for to rest on the constitutionthe safeguard.Strengthens to the citizen basic right safeguard,needsthrough the establishment violation of the constitution examinationsystem realization.