作为农民写作——试论赵树理的写作立场

Writing as a Peasant——Comments on the View of Zhao Shuli's Writing

在20世纪诸多杰出的作家中,赵树理是非常特殊的一位。他同二三十年代其他表现农民的作家相比,最大不同在于写作立场的不同。后者是"为农民写作",前者是"作为农民写作"。原因主要有以下两点:(1)家庭出身与社会生活经历;(2)创作前预设的特定读者群以及传统的文学观念。在此立场之下,赵树理的作品呈现出了独特的艺术魅力:(1)完整的故事情节和大团圆结局;(2)土味十足的语言形态。

Zhao Shuli is a considerably special one among the large number of the famous modem writers in China. Compared with the writers focusing on rural lives in the 1920s and 1930s, the clearest character of Zhao Shuli is his view of writing. Most writers dealing with lives in countryside write for peasants, but Zhao Shuli writes as a peasant. This is caused not only by his family background and personal expeSenccs but also by the targeted readers and opinion on literature. Under the guidance of his opinion on literature, the artistic attractions of Zhao Shuli＇s writing are clearly shown in the aspects such as complete stories with happy ends and intensive uses of rural languages.