贵州西部青铜文化遗存的考古发现与研究——夜郎文化研究之一

An Archaeological Finding and Study of the Bronze Cultural Remains in East Guizhou——Part One of the Yelang Cultural Studies

目前发现的贵州西部青铜文化遗存以中小型墓葬和居住遗址为主,时代可早至商周时期,但集中于战国晚期至西汉晚期,主要分布在毕节、六盘水、兴义三个大的区域内,且各区域之间文化差异明显,缺乏统一的文化特征。已往的研究主要讨论了这些文化遗存的时代、内涵特征及其与外来文化的关系。同时提出这些研究中存在的主要问题和将来需要改进的几点意见。

The recently discovered Bronze cultural remains are mainly mediumsized and small tombs and housing ruins, which can date back to the period of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, but mainly originate from later Warring States Period to later Western Han Dynasty and they are mainly distributed in Bijie, Liupanshui and Xingyi with cultural differences. The previous studies chiefly discussed the remains＇ features of the times and connotations and their relations to foreign culture. The article points out the problems of the present study and gives some advice on the future research.