“简化审”的缺陷与改革进路：以实证研究为视角

Problems and solutions on simplified procedure： An empirical perspective

普通程序“简化审”是中国法院系统为缓解案件压力、提高审判效率而自发试点，并最终被司法解释所承认的一种特殊审理方式。本文从实证角度封其运行情况进行了考察，并在分析该程序封公正与效率两大价值的影响的基础上，指出现行简化审制度存在的缺陷与不足，进而提出其改革的退路。

The simplified procedure is a special trial model that was spontaneously experimented by Chinese court system for the purpose of mitigating the caseload and improving the efficiency and recognized by judicial interpretation in the end. This article explores the implementation of the simplified procedure from an empirical perspective, and analyzes the effects the simplified procedure has made upon two values in criminal procedure, i.e fairness and efficiency. Apart from this, the author provides the solutions after pointing out the problems and deficiencies of existing simplified procedure.