拱北口岸出境旅客急症病人救助情况分析

Situation Disscussion on the First Aid for Emergency among Eexit Passengers at Gongbei Port

〔目的〕保护口岸出境旅客特别是敏感人群的健康。〔方法〕对2005年3月～2007年2月期间,在拱北口岸出境检查大厅发生的327起现场救助个案进行统计分析,分析其发生的原因。〔结果〕在327名现场救助人员中,老、幼、孕、病弱等敏感人群共262人,占救助总人数的80.1%;女性居多,共230人,占70.3%;晕厥共183人,占56.0%;黄金周救助人数较多,是非黄金周的2.75倍。〔结论〕拱北口岸出境旅客不断增多,黄金周更显突出,已经呈超负荷运行状态,微小气候、精神、环境因素是出境旅客发病的诱因,相关部门应尽快制定有效措施,改善通关环境。

Objective To protect the health of exit passengers. Method The data on 327 cases of the first aid for emergency were analyzed form Mar.2005 to Feb.2007. Result Among the 327 cases,262 were vulnerable groups including old,young,and pregnatnt women, accounting for 80.1%. Of which,female took the majority, accounting for 70.3%.183 had ever fainted,accounting for 56.0%. There were more patients in ＂long holiday week＂, it was 2.75 times campared with other time. Conclusion The number of exit passengers at Gongbei port is growing, especially during the ＂long holiday week＂,the number has almost reach the peek and has been overload, several factors can lead to Mvascon, like microatomosphere, consciousness, circumstance. It is necessary to make effective measure improve the environment at port.