鄂西歌谣与土家民俗——以中国“民间艺术之乡”恩施三岔为例

Western Hubei Folk Songs and Tujia Folklore——Take Sancha Village in Enshi City as the Example

歌谣与民俗互为依存,具有共同的表现特征,又共同培育了民族民间艺人。湖北恩族三岔乡是国家文化部命名的全国"民间文化艺术之乡",对其研究分析,可略见土家歌谣与风俗于一斑。

Folklore is the integrity of material and spirits. As a special culture phenomenon, folklore nurtures folk songs. Because of their interdependent relationship and their shared features, folklore and folk songs cultivate the folk performers. This paper focuses on research and analysis on folk songs and customs of Sancha village, Enshi, Hubei province, a ＂folk culture and arts village＂ named by National Culture Bureau to get the overall idea of the whole Tujia minority.