对惯用语理解机制的一些新设想

An revised model of mechanism in idiom comprehension

惯用语理解的心理模型,从最初的提取模型到后来的Superlemma模型,经历了从单一模型到混合模型的变化,但是混合模型依旧不能解释惯用语成分性质(如词频,是否存在比喻意义)对惯用语整词加工的影响。文章依据几个具体研究对惯用语理解提出了一个修正模型,以期对惯用语理解机制提供更加合理的解释。

The psychological model of idiom comprehension has gone through many developmental stages, from abstraction model to superlemma model, which, though complicate, cannot still be used to interpret the effect of the constituents of idiom on the processing of the whole idiom （ for example, that word frequency is metaphorical or not has what effect on idiom comprehension）. A new revised model is proposed based on some concrete studies to try to apply a more reasonable interpretation of mechanism of idiom comprehension.