中古知三、章组声母在湘方言的演变

Evolvement of mediaeval Zhi San,Zhang Group Initials' pronunciation in Xiang Dialect

知三章组读音在现代湘方言读音复杂,有读舌根音(k组),舌尖中音(t或l组),舌面前音(t■组或■组),舌叶音(t∫组),舌尖后音(t■组),舌尖前音(ts组)。k,t,t■,t■,t∫,ts,l组的读音是各自独立,还是有内在联系?它们之间是否存在历史语音演变?文章从文白异读、知章组字的不同读音、入声字的特殊音读几个方面出发,分析了中古知三、章组声母在湘方言的演变。

Zhi san Zhang Group Initials pronunciation of mediaeval times are multidimensionally performed in Modern Xiang Dialect： some are read as velar initial （k group）; some as alveolar initial（t or l group）; some as palatal initial （ t group or group）, and there are also blade palatal initial （ t group ） and blade-alveolar （ ts group）, k group, t group, t group, t group, t group, ts group and l group, does each group＇s pronunciation go its own way, or is there any internal connection among them？ Or is there any clue of historical evolvement among them？ Starting with pronunciation difference between classical and colloquial Chinese, different pronunciation among Zhi-Zhang Group words and special pronunciation of Ru-sheng, we now analyze the historical evolvement of mediaeval Zhi-San Group and Zhang Group initials in Xiang Dialect.