幼儿园意外事故的成因与对策

Causes and Countermeasures of Kindergarten Accidents

幼儿园常发生意外事故的原因,有社会经济发展的两面性,儿童生长发育的局限性,监护人安全防范的过分性,对儿童能力的高估性,安全教育方法的单一性,监护人急救知识的匮乏性等。幼儿园开展安全教育,要适合幼儿的心理特点,采用环境教育法、活动体验法、趣味游戏法、课堂教育法、日常渗透法、加强锻炼法等方法。

Kindergarten accidents can be caused by many factors, such as the dual character of the social economic development, the limitation of the children＇s growth and development, excessive protection from the guardians, the overestimation to children＇ s ability, the unitary method of the safety education and the guardians＇ lack of the first aid knowledge. It is necessary for the kindergarten to use varied ways to improve the efficiency of safety education. Children＇s psychological characteristics should be concerned. New teaching methods such as environmental teaching , activity-experiencing, fun games playing, daily permeability and sports method might be adapted in normal class activities.