基于GIS的秦始皇陵兵马俑文物保护数据库研究

Study on conservation cultural relics and heritage database of Terracotta Army and Horses of Mausoleum Emperor Qin Shihuang based on GIS

目的为了实现秦始皇陵区兵马俑文物的动态监测、管理、保护、研究,建立"秦始皇陵兵马俑文物保护数据库"。方法采用地理信息系统平台ArcGIS为基础,结合兵马俑博物馆大量的文物考古保护数据,以ArcSDE数据引擎为接口,用大型关系数据库管理空间数据。结果建立了以C/S和B/S结合的方式运行的数据库管理系统。结论实现了兵马俑及秦陵周围文物保护相关数据的有效组织和管理,为陵区文物的考古和保护科学决策提供了可靠的信息来源。

Aim In order to conserve cultural relics and heritage effectively, monitor and develop study, build ＂the Qin Shihuang mausoleum terracotta soldiers and horses preservation of cultural relics database＂. Methods Based on Arc GIS of Geographic Information System, connective with cultural relic archaeology protection data, adopting Arc SDE data engine as interface, manage the space data. Results The database management system was built by C/S and B/S technique. Conclusion It has achieved vicinity preservation of cultural relic＇s effective relevance data managing. It has provided the reliable information source to mausoleum area the cultural relic archaeology and protection science decision-making.