强制侦查中的令状制度探析

Writ in Compulsory Detection

强制措施对于刑事司法说来,是一种不可缺少的重要手段,只要这种权力运用恰当,这些手段是自由的保卫者;而假如被人滥用,那么任何暴政都要甘拜下风。因此,强制措施必须控制在必要限度内。作为司法审查手段之一的令状制度,功能在于通过司法权对侦查权进行制约,通过限制国家权力以保障公民权利。笔者从其渊源、理论基础着手,借鉴各国实践,阐明在中国刑事侦查程序中设置令状制度的必要性和可行性,并提出简要构想。

The compulsory detection plays a very important role in criminal procedure. However, it is a two-edged weapon, because any investigative power possibly infringes upon human rights in proceedings. Because of this, the judicatory control of compulsory detection is a necessary method to protect human rights. The writ system, as one of the methods of judicial review, restricts detective rights by judicial rights, and protects citizen＇s rights by limiting the country＇s right. This paper describes the necessity and feasibility of establishing the writ system in criminal detection process and puts forward some ideas.