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关于5色K_4问题的两个充要条件 被引量:2

Two necessary and sufficient conditions for the five-color K_4 problem
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摘要 设K_n是具有n个顶点的完全图,f(n)是满足下列条件的最小正整数:对于任意的正整数m≥f(n),存在K_n的一个m边着色,使得K_n中的任一个K_4至少含5种颜色.Erd(?)s和Gy(?)rf(?)s给出了f(n)的上下界:2/3n<f(n)<n;并且证明了f(9)=8.唐明元证明了f(10) =9;并且改进了f(n)的下界:f(n)>2/3n+1.作者进一步改进了f(n)的下界:当n≥20时,f(n)>1/8(6n-5).给出了关于5色K_4问题的两个充要条件. Let Kn be the complete graph with n vertices , f(n) the smallest positive integer satisfying the following condition : For any positive integer m ≥ f(n) , there is an m - edge coloring of Kn, such that every K4 in Kn gets at least 5 colors . Erdoes and Gyarfas gave the upperlower bound off(n) : 2/3n〈f(n)〈n ; and proved f(9) = 8. Tang ming-yuan proved f(10) =9 ; and improved the lower bound of f(n) : f(n)〉2/3n+1, We proved f( 11 ) = 10 ; and improved the lower bound of f(n)again: f(n)〉1/8(6n-5) ,(n ≥ 20). In this paper, two necessarily and sufficient condition for the five-color K4 problem is given.
出处 《上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2007年第4期30-33,共4页 Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Natural Sciences)
关键词 5色K4条件 4色H4条件 3色C4条件 five-color K4 condition four-color H4 condition three-color C4 condition
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  • 1BONDY J A, MURTY U S R. Graph Theory with ApplicationsE M]. The Macmillan Press, 1976.
  • 2Erdōs P. Some old and new problems in various branches of combinatorics[J]. Discrete Math, 1997, 165/166:227-231.
  • 3BONDY J A, MURTY U S R. Graph theory with applications [ M]. The Macmillan Press, 1976.
  • 4ERDOS P. Some old and new problems in various branches of combinatorics [ J ]. Discrete Math, 1997, 165/166: 227-231.
  • 5唐明元.满足5色K_4条件完全图的边着色[J].上海师范大学学报(自然科学版),2003,32(3):21-25. 被引量:8

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  • 1BONDY J A, MURTY U S R. Graph Theory with Applications[M]. London: Macmillan Press, 1976.
  • 2ERDOS P. Some old and new problems in various branches of combinatorics [ J ]. Discrete Math, 1997,165/166:227 -231.
  • 3BONDY J A,MURTY U S R.Graph Theory with Applications[M].London:the Macmillan Press,1976.
  • 4ERD(O)S P.Some old and new problems in various branches of combinatorics[J].Discrete Math,1997,165/166:227-231.
  • 5唐明元.满足2色P_4条件完全图的边着色[J].上海师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009,38(5):452-456. 被引量:1
  • 6唐明元.满足5色K_4条件完全图的边着色[J].上海师范大学学报(自然科学版),2003,32(3):21-25. 被引量:8

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