国际环境争端解决机制研究

On International Environmental Dispute Settlement Mechanism

解决和避免国际环境争端已成为近年来备受关注的论题。无论是在1992年联合国环境与发展大会期间还是新近多边环境协定的谈判和实施过程中,国际环境法的遵守问题都引起了各国政府和国际法学者的关注。多边环境条约、联合国海洋法公约以及WTO规则,是国际环境争端解决机制的主要法律渊源。在一定范围内,这些多边条约和条约体系相互影响、相互推动,又相互矛盾和冲突,呈现出国际环境争端解决机制的独特发展形态。

The settlement and avoidance of international environmental disputes have increasingly become a major concern of the world. During the proceeding of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development （UNCED） and in negotiating some new multilateral environmental treaties, many international law scholars and some governments pay great attention to the compliance of international environmental law. Multilateral Environmental Agreements, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the rules of WTO can be applied to the dispute resolution mechanism concerning international environment. These laws exert influence upon each other and contradict each other in certain areas as well. Therefore, the development of the mechanism to solve the dispute concerning international environment has entered a special phase.