4Plutarch, Moralia, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1936, 328e.
5W. W. Tarn, Alexander the Great, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1948, vol. II, p. 400.
6A.B. Bosworth, op. cit.第2-4页.
7Pliny the Elder, Natural History, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1942, 7. 95-100
8Plutarch, Life of Pompey, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1918, 2
9Jacob Isager, "Alexander the Great in Roman Literature from Pompey to Vespasian," in Jesper Carlsen, Bodil Due,Otto Steen Due and Birte Poulsen (eds.), Alexander the Great : Reality and Myth, Rome: "L'Erma" di Bretschneider, 1993, pp. 75-84.