论海上保险代位求偿权的行使范围

The Range of the Marine Insurance Subrogation

保险代位权,是保险法中古老而独具特色的一项制度,其建立可追溯到18世纪末期,现已为各国保险立法和司法普遍接受。海上保险作为保险的一类,毫无例外也有代位求偿制度。重点分析了海上保险代位求偿权行使范围及其限制,并以此为基础通过纵向、横向的比较研究从更加全面的角度认识代位求偿权的行使内涵,也对我国现有法律规范对该问题规定不一致进行深层探讨,为海上保险代位权的顺畅行使提出自己的参考性意见。

Insurance subrogation,an old and distinctive system in insurance law,can be traced back to the end of the 18th century,and has already been generally accepted by legislation of insurance law and the administration of justice in various countries.As a kind of insurance,the marine insurance also has the subrogation system.This thesis mainly analyses the range and restriction of the marine insurance subrogation and elaborates the meaning of subrogation,from more overall angle and through the longitudinal,horizontal comparative study.It thoroughly discusses the inconsistency in current laws of our country,and puts forward its own tentative suggestion to insure the smooth enforcement of the marine insurance subrogation.